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Tubal Ligation Reversal - Microsurgical
reversal of tubal sterilization
A common dilemma many individuals
face if they've previously had a tubal ligation is whether they should
undergo a microscopic tubal ligation reversal vs. an IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
procedure. While a tubal reversal does require more skill than an IVF procedure,
a tubal reversal is actually the better option for most patients. A tubal
reversal requires one operation to restore fertility, enabling the patient
to have as many children as she wants, whereas an IVF procedure offers
a lower, 20% to 35% chance of success for each try and can be much more
costly in that it could take several attempts before becoming pregnant.
The
procedure involves a relatively small incision and only one day in the
hospital. There is very little pain, and you can go back to work within
a week. Therefore, it is believed by most authorities that in a center
where microsurgery can be performed, a tubal reversal is preferable over
an IVF procedure.
The fallopian tube is a tiny passageway
that begins at the fimbrial end where the egg is picked up from the surface
of the ovary, and leads through a microscopic opening into the uterus.
As long as the fimbrial end has not been destroyed we can achieve an excellent
micro-anatomical reconnection.
If a large amount of tube was destroyed
by your original sterilization, that will not interfere with our achieving
an accurate surgical reconnection. However, your chance for pregnancy is
related to the length of the tube. If at least one-half of the tube is
still intact, the chances for pregnancy will be much greater. If there is a
shorter length of tube, the chances for pregnancy will be less. As the
amount of tubal length diminishes, the chance of pregnancy diminishes despite
an accurate reconnection. Pregnancy can never be promised. However, a good
microscopic operation is necessary to give you the best chance of restoring
your fertility.
The
diameter of the tube varies in different sections. Because your tubal sterilization
has destroyed a certain segment of your tube, the two ends to be reconnected
will most probably be of different size. Through the use of microsurgery
we can beautifully reconnect these ends of the tube even when there is
a difference in size. It is technically possible to connect the relatively
large diameter near the fimbriated end to the tiny almost invisible cornual
end. However, it is important to microscopically tailor such a reconnection
to be as smooth as possible. This minimizes the risk of "ectopic" pregnancy.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the egg, which is fertilized in the tube,
gets stuck at the site of reconnection instead of passing into the womb
to begin its growth into a baby. This risk is greatest when the site of
reconnection is not a smooth, even transition.
The benefit of using the microscope
for this surgery is that we can see the tiny inner opening of the tube
clearly, and thereby accurately reconnect it. A meticulous microsurgical
technique is necessary, and this, of course, requires considerable experience.
Prior to starting the procedure
we need to :
• Meet and speak with you
• Discuss the risks benefits and
alternatives to surgery
• Do a complete physical examination
• Obtain the surgical report from
your tubal ligation surgery
• Or do a hysterosalpingogram (a
special X-ray any hospital can do to determine how long the remaining segment
of tube you have is)
Cost :
Surgeon's Fee $3000
Includes your examination and the
surgery and recovery care
Hospital Fee $2000
Includes the operating room fee,
anesthesiologist's fee, recovery room fee, materials used.
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